Discussions about space policy





Chinese ASAT strike was third try; had mobile element

Interesting about the "mobile" part, though not surprising. DF-21 and
DF-31 based systems are still possible candidates.

=============

>From AvWeek:

Chinese ASAT strike was third try; had mobile element
Apr 12, 2007
Amy Butler/Web Exclusive
 [EXCERPTS]

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. – U.S. Marine Corps Gen. James Cartwright says
the Chinese made two unsuccessful attempts at an anti-satellite
intercept before the successful test in January.

During those earlier tests, at least one of which took place last
year, the Chinese interceptor boosted into space but missed the
target. The re-entry vehicles later fell back to Earth, an
intelligence official says.

Cartwright says the test was a pivotal moment for the U.S.’s presence
in space, but he cautioned against an overreaction. "This is not in my
mind the defining moment for our relationship," Cartwright says. "This
is a good wake up call." His comments came during a speech at the
National Space Symposium here Apr. 12.

Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. T. Michael Moseley says the launch
system used by the Chinese incorporated a mobile platform, displaying
a worrisome level of flexibility on the part of this potential
adversary. The two earlier attempts also used a mobile launch system,
the intelligence official added.

posted by admin in Uncategorized and have Comments (22)






22 Responses to “Chinese ASAT strike was third try; had mobile element”

  1. admin says:

    Rick Jones <rick.jon…@hp.com> wrote in
    news:evov6n$top$2@usenet01.boi.hp.com:

    >> During those earlier tests, at least one of which took
    >> place last year, the Chinese interceptor boosted into
    >> space but missed the target. The re-entry vehicles later
    >> fell back to Earth, an intelligence official says.

    > OK, possibly silly question, but why would there be
    > re-entry vehicles associated with an anti-satelite
    > interceptor?  Unless you are Ernst Stavro Blofeld I’d think
    > you’d be satisfied with blowing the things up rather than
    > trying to bring them back to Earth.

    The idea’s mostly to hit the target and at such speeds,
    anything will do very effectively.  It sounds like a mostly
    off-the-shelf system with enhanced accuracy; wonder how much
    terminal guidance is involved either from the ground or by
    the impact vehicle?

    –Damon

  2. admin says:

    On Fri, 13 Apr 2007 22:11:35 +0000 (UTC), Rick Jones <rick.jon…@hp.com>
    wrote:

    >> During those earlier tests, at least one of which took place last
    >> year, the Chinese interceptor boosted into space but missed the
    >> target. The re-entry vehicles later fell back to Earth, an
    >> intelligence official says.
    >OK, possibly silly question, but why would there be re-entry vehicles
    >associated with an anti-satelite interceptor?  Unless you are Ernst
    >Stavro Blofeld I’d think you’d be satisfied with blowing the things
    >up rather than trying to bring them back to Earth.

    The person writing the article has a vague understanding that The
    Thing What Goes On The Pointy End Of A Big Missile And Blows Up
    The Target Real Good, is called a "re-entry vehicle".  That’s
    the term he’s heard most of the time the subject came up in his
    hearing, because 99+% of the Big Missiles out there are ICBMs,
    IRBMs, or SLBMs, all of whose payloads do need to re-enter the
    atmosphere to get the job done.  And who needs to think about
    what words mean, when you get paid the same just for parroting
    them?


    *John Schilling                    * "Anything worth doing,         *
    *Member:AIAA,NRA,ACLU,SAS,LP       *  is worth doing for money"     *
    *Chief Scientist & General Partner *    -13th Rule of Acquisition   *
    *White Elephant Research, LLC      * "There is no substitute        *
    *schil…@spock.usc.edu            *  for success"                  *
    *661-718-0955 or 661-275-6795      *    -58th Rule of Acquisition   *

  3. admin says:

    On Fri, 13 Apr 2007 21:32:40 -0500, Damon Hill

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    <damon16…@comcast.not> wrote:
    >Rick Jones <rick.jon…@hp.com> wrote in
    >news:evov6n$top$2@usenet01.boi.hp.com:

    >>> During those earlier tests, at least one of which took
    >>> place last year, the Chinese interceptor boosted into
    >>> space but missed the target. The re-entry vehicles later
    >>> fell back to Earth, an intelligence official says.

    >> OK, possibly silly question, but why would there be
    >> re-entry vehicles associated with an anti-satelite
    >> interceptor?  Unless you are Ernst Stavro Blofeld I’d think
    >> you’d be satisfied with blowing the things up rather than
    >> trying to bring them back to Earth.

    >The idea’s mostly to hit the target and at such speeds,
    >anything will do very effectively.  It sounds like a mostly
    >off-the-shelf system with enhanced accuracy;

    As long as it does the job it really doesn’t matter if it is
    ‘off-the-shelf’.

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    >wonder how much
    >terminal guidance is involved either from the ground or by
    >the impact vehicle?

    >–Damon

  4. admin says:

    On Fri, 13 Apr 2007 22:28:49 -0700, in a place far, far away, John
    Schilling <schil…@spock.usc.edu> made the phosphor on my monitor
    glow in such a way as to indicate that:

    >The person writing the article has a vague understanding that The
    >Thing What Goes On The Pointy End Of A Big Missile And Blows Up
    >The Target Real Good, is called a "re-entry vehicle".  That’s
    >the term he’s heard most of the time the subject came up in his
    >hearing, because 99+% of the Big Missiles out there are ICBMs,
    >IRBMs, or SLBMs, all of whose payloads do need to re-enter the
    >atmosphere to get the job done.  And who needs to think about
    >what words mean, when you get paid the same just for parroting
    >them?

    Here’s an amusing item.

    http://www.democracy-project.com/archives/003237.html

    Apparently knowledge and expertise are optional for AP reporters:

        Job Opening (March 15, 2007)
        INTELLIGENCE REPORTER
        The Associated Press is seeking an experienced journalist to join
    its reporting staff and cover intelligence issues from the nation’s
    capital.

        Coverage areas include the intelligence agencies and Hill
    committees with oversight. Responsible for aggressive and imaginative
    pursuit of stories, solid reporting and attractive writing. Must have
    extensive reporting experience, with demonstrated excellent journalism
    skills.

        Must have demonstrated the ability to develop sources and break
    stories against intense competition. *Prior experience covering
    intelligence is a plus*. Should be versatile, aggressive, productive
    and enterprising, with a thorough knowledge of the AP and enthusiasm
    for its mission. Send resume to administrative assistant Naoko
    Kadogawa at nkadog…@ap.org. [emphasis added]

    "Wonder why so many of the news articles you read, or steam over, are
    lacking essential information or perspective? Wonder no longer.
    Knowledge and experience of the subject is only a *plus*.

    Would the AP advertise for a sports reporter for whom knowledge and
    experience with baseball, basketball, football, soccer, hockey,
    tennis, and so forth is only a *plus,* rather than essential and
    primary?

    So, why should the AP believe that knowledge and experience of
    intelligence, or medicine, or any other important and technical
    subject only requires a *plus*?"

  5. admin says:

    "Rand Simberg" <simberg.interglo…@org.trash> wrote in message

    news:468cd29f.772597165@news.giganews.com…

    > So, why should the AP believe that knowledge and experience of
    > intelligence, or medicine, or any other important and technical
    > subject only requires a *plus*?"

    If they had knowledge and experience in these technical areas, why would
    they have chosen journalism as a major in college?  ;-)

    Jeff

        "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a
         little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor
         safety"
    – B. Franklin, Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations (1919)

  6. admin says:

    > Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. T. Michael Moseley says the launch
    > system used by the Chinese incorporated a mobile platform, displaying
    > a worrisome level of flexibility on the part of this potential
    > adversary. The two earlier attempts also used a mobile launch system,
    > the intelligence official added.

    And just a teeny bit more:

    ===============

    http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-satellite22apr22...

    Review ordered into vulnerability of U.S. satellites
    China’s destruction of one of its spacecraft raises Pentagon concern
    about the vulnerability of orbiting U.S. probes.
    By Peter Spiegel, Times Staff Writer
    April 22, 2007

    [megasnippage]

    U.S. officials have said little about the intelligence gathered on
    Chinese anti-satellite capabilities. In Capitol Hill testimony last
    month, Marine Gen. James E. Cartwright, head of the U.S. Strategic
    Command, said China launched three missiles as part of the anti-
    satellite test in January, hitting the target on the third try.

    "What was impressive was that in three attempts, they made significant
    changes each time," Cartwright said.

  7. admin says:

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    Allen Thomson wrote:
    >> Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. T. Michael Moseley says the launch
    >> system used by the Chinese incorporated a mobile platform, displaying
    >> a worrisome level of flexibility on the part of this potential
    >> adversary. The two earlier attempts also used a mobile launch system,
    >> the intelligence official added.

    > And just a teeny bit more:

    > ===============

    > http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-satellite22apr22...

    > Review ordered into vulnerability of U.S. satellites
    > China’s destruction of one of its spacecraft raises Pentagon concern
    > about the vulnerability of orbiting U.S. probes.
    > By Peter Spiegel, Times Staff Writer
    > April 22, 2007

    > [megasnippage]

    > U.S. officials have said little about the intelligence gathered on
    > Chinese anti-satellite capabilities. In Capitol Hill testimony last
    > month, Marine Gen. James E. Cartwright, head of the U.S. Strategic
    > Command, said China launched three missiles as part of the anti-
    > satellite test in January, hitting the target on the third try.

    > "What was impressive was that in three attempts, they made significant
    > changes each time," Cartwright said.

    I wonder if they used a train-based launch system, like I speculated on
    at the time?

    Pat

  8. admin says:

    On 22 Apr, 14:31, Allen Thomson <thoms…@flash.net> wrote:

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    > > Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. T. Michael Moseley says the launch
    > > system used by the Chinese incorporated a mobile platform, displaying
    > > a worrisome level of flexibility on the part of this potential
    > > adversary. The two earlier attempts also used a mobile launch system,
    > > the intelligence official added.

    > And just a teeny bit more:

    > ===============

    > http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-satellite22apr22...

    > Review ordered into vulnerability of U.S. satellites
    > China’s destruction of one of its spacecraft raises Pentagon concern
    > about the vulnerability of orbiting U.S. probes.
    > By Peter Spiegel, Times Staff Writer
    > April 22, 2007

    > [megasnippage]

    > U.S. officials have said little about the intelligence gathered on
    > Chinese anti-satellite capabilities. In Capitol Hill testimony last
    > month, Marine Gen. James E. Cartwright, head of the U.S. Strategic
    > Command, said China launched three missiles as part of the anti-
    > satellite test in January, hitting the target on the third try.

    > "What was impressive was that in three attempts, they made significant
    > changes each time," Cartwright said.

    How easy would it be to make a satellite stealth?

    The core of the satellite should be easily shaped for stealth,
    especially if the only worry is upwards looking radar. The solar
    panels may be more difficult, though thin film panels could be
    transparent to radar.

    Whilst satellites don’t emit much heat, I suspect against the space
    background they would show up pretty hot.

    The US could also launch decoy satellites, though at low altitude
    these won’t have a long orbital life.

  9. admin says:

    Alex Terrell schrieb:
    > How easy would it be to make a satellite stealth?

    Difficult.
    They are supposed to send data. You either have a wide angle transmission,
    or the satellite has to turn. Both are things that get detected easily.

    Lots of Greetings!
    Volker

  10. admin says:

    On Apr 22, 2:52 pm, Pat Flannery <flan…@daktel.com> wrote:

    > I wonder if they used a train-based launch system, like I speculated on
    > at the time?

    The entrails seem to be saying that the ASAT is based on the DF-21,
    which is basically a road-mobile system.  That said, it can probably
    be loaded on heavy flat cars and moved by rail to different deployment
    areas.

    http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/china/theater/df-21.htm

  11. admin says:

    Volker Hetzer wrote:
    > Alex Terrell schrieb:
    >> How easy would it be to make a satellite stealth?
    > Difficult.
    > They are supposed to send data. You either have a wide angle transmission,
    > or the satellite has to turn. Both are things that get detected easily.

    I wouldn’t think sending data would be the problem, just don’t point the
    antenna at the earth, use another satellite. A very narrow transmission
    angle, maybe even a laser pointed at a relay satellite.

  12. admin says:

    Craig Fink <WeBeG…@GMail.Com> wrote:
    :Volker Hetzer wrote:

    :
    :> Alex Terrell schrieb:
    :>> How easy would it be to make a satellite stealth?
    :> Difficult.
    :> They are supposed to send data. You either have a wide angle transmission,
    :> or the satellite has to turn. Both are things that get detected easily.
    :>
    :
    :I wouldn’t think sending data would be the problem, just don’t point the
    :antenna at the earth, use another satellite. A very narrow transmission
    :angle, maybe even a laser pointed at a relay satellite.

    Somebody still has to be doing the downlink.  Kill that guy and the
    whole system is useless.

    Your way just requires more launches of more expensive satellites in
    order to achieve the same vulnerability.


    "Some people get lost in thought because it’s such unfamiliar
     territory."
                                          –G. Behn

  13. admin says:

    > During those earlier tests, at least one of which took place last
    > year, the Chinese interceptor boosted into space but missed the
    > target. The re-entry vehicles later fell back to Earth, an
    > intelligence official says.

    OK, possibly silly question, but why would there be re-entry vehicles
    associated with an anti-satelite interceptor?  Unless you are Ernst
    Stavro Blofeld I’d think you’d be satisfied with blowing the things
    up rather than trying to bring them back to Earth.

    rick jones

    denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance, rebirth…
                                         where do you want to be today?
    these opinions are mine, all mine; HP might not want them anyway… :)
    feel free to post, OR email to rick.jones2 in hp.com  but NOT BOTH…

  14. admin says:

    Alex Terrell wrote:
    > How easy would it be to make a satellite stealth?

    > The core of the satellite should be easily shaped for stealth,
    > especially if the only worry is upwards looking radar. The solar
    > panels may be more difficult, though thin film panels could be
    > transparent to radar.

    You ditch the solar arrays and go with RTGs.

    Pat

  15. admin says:

    Allen Thomson wrote:

    > The entrails seem to be saying that the ASAT is based on the DF-21,
    > which is basically a road-mobile system.  That said, it can probably
    > be loaded on heavy flat cars and moved by rail to different deployment
    > areas.

    > http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/china/theater/df-21.htm

    Think of advantages one accrues with a rail-mobile ASAT system – the
    whole kit-and-kaboodle can travel around in one piece: missile,
    launcher, command center, the sensors required for terminal guidance and
    target destruction confirmation.
    And by having pre-surveyed sites marked out on the rail system for its
    launch, it would be possible to take that train to anywhere on the
    entire Chinese railway network and know almost literally to the inch
    where the ASAT was launched from on its mission, which would take out a
    lot of variables in regards to its intercept trajectory, as well as
    allowing it to engage targets at various orbital inclinations that are
    within the latitudes of the Chinese mainland.
    If we are going to deploy a operational ASAT system, this might be a
    _really_ good concept to emulate.
    It certainly simplifies the software used on the interceptor.
    Delta-V requirements for terminal guidance on the interceptor as it
    approaches its target are vastly reduced by getting almost directly
    below it, and the less that shift is from its launch trajectory to
    target impact trajectory equals lower on-board thruster weight and
    thruster propellant weight versus overall launch weight for the
    interceptor, and therefore higher potential intercept altitude for using
    the same launch vehicle.

    Pat

  16. admin says:

    Allen Thomson wrote:

    > "Had the United States been willing to discuss the military use of
    > space with the Chinese in Geneva, that might have been enough to
    > dissuade them from going through with it," said Jeffrey G. Lewis, an
    > arms control expert at the New America Foundation.

    I _think_ what they were trying to tell us is something like "We can
    launch satellites full of aluminum BBs and carrying  homing beacons on
    board, intercept them with our ASATs…. and call the whole thing ASAT
    tests within the law, like you and Russia did. Mind you, after we did
    that ten or twenty times, LEO is going to be a flying shooting gallery
    into which no other nation would dare send a satellite, space station,
    or Shuttle into without considering that all that debris might well
    destroy it, and make evey more debris… so let’s make an
    agreement…you either see things our way, or LEO is a dead area as far
    as you, and the rest of the world, are concerned….in other words, once
    we have you by the balls, your hearts and minds will follow."
    I think they have us on this one; outside of doing a attack on Chinese
    ASAT launch sites, which means that at best, they stop picking our
    national debt and cut off all imports to our nation for things that we
    don’t even make here anymore, and at worst WW III has just started, with
    all the other countries of the west on China’s side…because they are
    also counting on those low-cost imports to keep their economies alive,
    and have no other choice.

    Me, I’m going to invent a time machine, go back in time, and personally
    strangle Adam Smith in his crib before the little waif’s concept of
    laissez-faire capitalism without any self-interest on the part of a
    nation’s people or intervention of their own nation’s leaders regarding
    their country’s long-term economic interests completely fucks over the
    western world.

    Adam Smith never believed in the concept of "sin"; and believe me, it shows.

    Pat

  17. admin says:

    On Tue, 24 Apr 2007 02:21:58 -0500, in a place far, far away, Pat
    Flannery <flan…@daktel.com> made the phosphor on my monitor glow in
    such a way as to indicate that:

    >Me, I’m going to invent a time machine, go back in time, and personally
    >strangle Adam Smith in his crib before the little waif’s concept of
    >laissez-faire capitalism without any self-interest on the part of a
    >nation’s people or intervention of their own nation’s leaders regarding
    >their country’s long-term economic interests completely fucks over the
    >western world.

    Economic nuttiness noted.

    >Adam Smith never believed in the concept of "sin"; and believe me, it shows.

    I’d be willing to bet that you’ve never actually read Adam Smith.  Or
    if you did, you just did some socialist professors’s version of
    Cliff’s notes.

  18. admin says:

    > :>> How easy would it be to make a satellite stealth?
    > :> Difficult.
    > :> They are supposed to send data. You either have a wide angle
    > :> transmission, or the satellite has to turn. Both are things that get
    > :> detected easily.
    > :>
    > :
    > :I wouldn’t think sending data would be the problem, just don’t point the
    > :antenna at the earth, use another satellite. A very narrow transmission
    > :angle, maybe even a laser pointed at a relay satellite.

    > Somebody still has to be doing the downlink.  Kill that guy and the
    > whole system is useless.

    Hence, the resilient Internet in the Sky, multi path and redundant for your
    secure, encrypted, grains of sand to flow. Distributed Networks, flexible,
    allowing the sands of information to flow in many and different direction,
    as the Fickled Winds of War blow harder in an ever increasing storm.
    Tit-for-Tat, in a negative direction, out of control, an ever increasing
    spiral, creating a dust devil of enormous proportions…

    Just sort through the grains of Sand later, to find the White ones. White
    Sands, Centralized Control and centralized distribution systems with there
    single point failures are obsolete. Looks like we can sell Air Force One,
    and make the President fly commercially with his laptop. A Diplomatic Waste
    Land doesn’t deserve the perks.

    But, look at the bright side, at least we’ll be able to watch…, live and
    on Internet. ;-)

  19. admin says:

    On 24 Apr, 05:42, Pat Flannery <flan…@daktel.com> wrote:
    > Alex Terrell wrote:
    > > How easy would it be to make a satellite stealth?

    > > The core of the satellite should be easily shaped for stealth,
    > > especially if the only worry is upwards looking radar. The solar
    > > panels may be more difficult, though thin film panels could be
    > > transparent to radar.

    > You ditch the solar arrays and go with RTGs.

    Then the killer ditches the radar and goes for thermal imaging.

  20. admin says:

    On 22 Apr, 23:33, Volker Hetzer <firstname.lastn…@ieee.org> wrote:

    > Alex Terrell schrieb:> How easy would it be to make a satellite stealth?

    > Difficult.
    > They are supposed to send data. You either have a wide angle transmission,
    > or the satellite has to turn. Both are things that get detected easily.

    > Lots of Greetings!
    > Volker

    The satellite could store the data till it passes over the USA, or
    anywhere far away from China.

  21. admin says:

    Alex Terrell wrote:
    > Then the killer ditches the radar and goes for thermal imaging.

    You hide the RTGs behind a insulated shield facing the enemy. :-)
    Lookie what  I found… pdf of the 174 page "Stealth Satellite
    Sourcebook" from the FAS:
    http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/track/stealth.pdf

    Pat

  22. admin says:

    Pat Flannery <flan…@daktel.com> wrote:

    :
    :Alex Terrell wrote:

    :> How easy would it be to make a satellite stealth?
    :>
    :> The core of the satellite should be easily shaped for stealth,
    :> especially if the only worry is upwards looking radar. The solar
    :> panels may be more difficult, though thin film panels could be
    :> transparent to radar.
    :>  
    :
    :You ditch the solar arrays and go with RTGs.

    So now they find you by the hot spot…


    "You keep talking about slaying like it’s a job.  It’s not.
     It’s who you are."
                            — Kendra, the Vampire Slayer